Gender Inequality Within The Criminal Justice System

There are many disparities within the criminal justice system that can be recognized. One of the most commonly researched disparities is with race and ethnicity. However, there is another disparity that, while just as important, may be less recognized. This disparity is gender. For many years, criminologists have developed theories as to why females commit crime dating back to 1895. One more recent theory of crime is Sampson and Laub’s life course theory. This theory argues that the events that occur during one’s life (from birth to death) can have an effect on one’s actions and, in turn, their criminal involvement (Mallicoat, 2015). Applying life course theory to crime helps to explain the gender gap in offending due to the fact that men and women’s life experiences are different as well as the fact that men and women respond to these experiences in different ways. 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